{"id":"W4315651581","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.16120","title":"Environmental DNA as an emerging tool in botanical research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Botanical Society of America","keywords":"Environmental DNA; Biology; Biodiversity; Abiotic component; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Environmental resource management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002308124,0.00047124,0.001746021,0.0003300133,0.0002526537,0.0000530264,0.001302511,0.0001543346,0.001163049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001709503,0.0004146749,0.0005008868,0.001079517,0.002044372,0.0003944265,0.001267538,0.001556255,0.00373821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002237313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003507941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002189094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004074898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945855,0.0009760764,0.001232804,0.000642517,0.00174203,0.0008211452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978178,0.000490835,0.00089213,0.0005308705,0.00000537712,0.0002629941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003399444,0.0003315062,0.009061023,0.0001244741,0.0001624261,0.0009692049,0.0004830281,0.000008274809,0.00006373677,0.000005726745,0.001468447,0.9872882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003548294,0.00182227,0.02030536,0.002222565,0.0002769898,0.0004767056,0.003904494,0.000004590131,0.000004300562,0.0001563665,0.969704,0.0007675733],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2984703,0.6995274,0.000002927653,0.0001312736,0.0003337298,0.0006756517,0.00006616925,0.00003142827,0.0007611687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004028903,0.9943452,0.0009597907,0.00005911586,0.0001515824,0.00001438762,0.000003785681,0.00007840905,0.0003587724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08018017172326868,"score_gpt":0.3730019840885481,"score_spread":0.2928218123652794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}