{"id":"W4315698409","doi":"10.1017/s096272860002830x","title":"Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, held in Bologna, Italy, from 29 August to 2 September 1999. Edited by M Balls, A-M van Zeller and M E Halder (2000). Published by Elsevier Science BV. Obtainable from Elsevier Science BV, P O Box 211,1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands, or in the USA/Canada from Elsevier Science Inc, P O Box 945, Madison Square Station, New York, NY 10160-0757, USA. Two-volume set: Developments in Animal and Veterinary Science, volumes 31A and 31B. 1858pp. Hardback (ISBN 0 444 50529 6). Price €292.69/$337.50.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Welfare","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Research council; Library science; Biological sciences; Animal welfare; Environmental ethics; Biology; Philosophy; Biotechnology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004135012,0.0005728032,0.0005698887,0.0007449976,0.001330376,0.001513101,0.00171251,0.00008222955,0.0001395081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005996389,0.0003355079,0.00002887403,0.004937009,0.005269689,0.002953021,0.0009068573,0.0005633581,0.000001312624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000408137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008173977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02569279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01337656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935161,0.0004169983,0.001121637,0.001834181,0.002082832,0.001028255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978359,0.0004451075,0.0006928825,0.0004402071,0.0003488417,0.0002369975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002496514,0.0006004574,0.9089232,0.00008393663,0.00003270448,0.00003841687,0.03495714,0.00001128715,0.04030688,0.0001632892,0.005509809,0.006876338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002003211,0.002504521,0.9550188,0.0006677579,0.00002653727,0.00004829262,0.02857289,0.001759501,0.00107059,0.00003047429,0.007806426,0.0004910334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897637,0.0031655,4.653774e-7,0.004017938,0.000118987,0.001949649,0.0001789783,0.00001232605,0.0007924812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977392,0.0002103772,0.000761617,0.0006198998,0.00006095314,0.0001965873,0.00001625322,0.00002681026,0.0003683121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0552635618196941,"score_gpt":0.318773873704335,"score_spread":0.2635103118846409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}