{"id":"W4316673347","doi":"10.3390/app13021216","title":"Experimental and Modeling Investigation for Slugging Pressure under Zero Net Liquid Flow in Underwater Compressed Gas Energy Storage Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Slugging; Slug flow; Compressed air energy storage; Underwater; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Energy storage; Environmental science; Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Marine engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Geology; Two-phase flow; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483456,0.0002294927,0.000212306,0.0002685683,0.0004179998,0.0002642585,0.0003539672,0.0002882987,0.001089369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003859725,0.0001362447,0.0002517497,0.0002848561,0.0004683709,0.0005254045,0.0003154748,0.0002950505,0.0001004905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002981776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002941192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003177497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998438,0.00001396148,0.00001080092,0.00002876733,0.00007676675,0.0000258485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00004206163,0.00002632993,0.00001807739,0.00005388585,0.00001087245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006226665,0.0002505323,0.01382577,0.0006907865,0.00001766928,0.0008637599,0.0008398137,0.05779964,0.8974847,0.002397314,0.0009667617,0.02424061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004159046,0.001092996,0.01477162,0.00002586529,0.00002351159,0.0001118894,0.0006202717,0.3800187,0.6008249,0.0004502986,0.001966294,0.00005197156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915311,0.0001419009,0.006341735,0.00008063595,0.00001834531,0.00003263466,0.0002358827,0.00009667442,0.001521097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983341,0.00008554983,0.001198772,0.000004880927,0.000002638256,0.00002093061,0.00006830339,0.000003347891,0.0002814809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003177497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006317973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03369900250450891,"score_gpt":0.2437952337316477,"score_spread":0.2100962312271388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}