{"id":"W4317036361","doi":"10.1364/oe.481301","title":"Impact of torque tube reflection on bifacial photovoltaic single axis tracked system performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Irradiance; Optics; Photovoltaic system; Reflection (computer programming); Shading; Torque; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001259905,0.0001831272,0.0002040869,0.000239827,0.00007350481,0.00003565563,0.000125515,0.0001351478,0.00002417818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001929305,0.0001830378,0.00008878824,0.0005589225,0.00002493928,0.0002565387,0.00002050808,0.0001504717,0.0001081988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003050454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001676385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002075881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990223,0.00001683316,0.0002790919,0.0001658754,0.0002279213,0.0002879521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994726,0.00003259825,0.00005763397,0.0002972528,0.00007880441,0.00006107926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003849627,0.00002645447,0.0008579168,0.000204309,0.00002973481,0.000001778673,0.0003697185,0.697931,0.2995525,0.000008269443,0.0002873901,0.0006924819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002911277,0.0002687988,0.003115389,0.0001249132,0.00001251147,0.000003978878,0.00006934286,0.8593848,0.1364709,0.000001341683,0.0000841428,0.0001728536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898101,0.0000185001,0.001440725,9.469109e-7,0.0006248142,0.0002162519,0.00001967807,0.0006305577,0.00723842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980323,0.00009901715,0.001444151,0.000001407535,0.0001365515,0.00003230444,0.00005124191,0.00006233549,0.0001406503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1630816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7464066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02259171671144474,"score_gpt":0.2485710848444932,"score_spread":0.2259793681330485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}