{"id":"W4317107567","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09892-3","title":"Logical fallacies persist in invasion biology and blaming the messengers will not improve accountability in this field: a response to Frank et al.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology & Philosophy","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of biology; Context (archaeology); Appeal; Epistemology; Field (mathematics); Accountability; Biology; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy of science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001123134,0.0001316262,0.0001764777,0.00007342843,0.00009640447,0.00001389874,0.0002194899,0.0001611922,0.002570821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005496179,0.0000908578,0.00004276908,0.0003474321,0.0004171807,0.00007169692,0.0004186797,0.000209306,0.0002074251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001875375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009060469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005767412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007937353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986468,0.0003475446,0.0001937321,0.0004324667,0.00008553783,0.0002939252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.0006577101,0.00003764563,0.0002217058,0.000006861682,0.00004732982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001219108,0.0001089976,0.2365905,0.000007301974,0.000008418562,0.00001410404,0.002171514,0.000004940441,0.7519516,0.003330432,0.002996881,0.001596229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007294257,0.0005353221,0.9069766,0.00001653833,0.000005716909,0.000006560768,0.002297073,0.00008912897,0.003703177,0.005158698,0.08014994,0.0003317588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976479,0.00004731419,0.000003658466,0.09815894,0.000108455,0.0002313949,0.00006199019,0.00003202479,0.003708354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830686,0.000174065,0.00001077256,0.01662381,0.0000158357,0.00005442563,0.00002286415,0.000004780009,0.0000248646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7482484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04665366973995919,"score_gpt":0.313533878918483,"score_spread":0.2668802091785238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}