{"id":"W4317107602","doi":"10.1364/oe.483736","title":"Simple electrically tunable liquid crystal spatial phase modulator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Axicon; Spatial light modulator; Liquid crystal; Indium tin oxide; Lens (geology); Spherical aberration; Refractive index; Photonic crystal; Beam steering; Prism; Liquid crystal tunable filter; Optoelectronics; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Laser; Physics; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006757813,0.000244853,0.0001935894,0.0001389791,0.0001239484,0.0003174812,0.0004515781,0.0003881506,0.001220466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001301734,0.0001184545,0.0001241504,0.000122769,0.0002799071,0.0005033015,0.0003309494,0.0003775785,0.0004426858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001452894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001024086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002461915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998949,0.00001139372,0.000006495282,0.00002297657,0.0000500957,0.00001421188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.00001493219,0.00001577766,0.000006715688,0.000006666038,0.000008511873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004268418,0.00002448107,0.00007440662,0.00003754177,0.000004234076,0.00009641355,0.00001137408,0.0002823065,0.9926018,0.001635602,0.00008112627,0.005107911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006860235,0.0002922435,0.0005074243,0.000008294145,0.00001725262,0.0004566633,0.00001237853,0.009230293,0.9748473,0.0005466606,0.0139917,0.00002128307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8232628,0.003228923,0.1488511,0.0007425584,0.0005259801,0.0001578744,0.0002715315,0.0007939268,0.02216531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9169038,0.0008757103,0.07132863,0.0002251593,0.00009874706,0.0001001398,0.0001166774,0.00003308006,0.01031818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001220466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004082859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01285978652732376,"score_gpt":0.2630498943379594,"score_spread":0.2501901078106357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}