{"id":"W4317107602","doi":"10.1364/oe.483736","title":"Simple electrically tunable liquid crystal spatial phase modulator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Axicon; Spatial light modulator; Liquid crystal; Indium tin oxide; Lens (geology); Spherical aberration; Refractive index; Photonic crystal; Beam steering; Prism; Liquid crystal tunable filter; Optoelectronics; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Laser; Physics; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006382577,0.0001947053,0.0002055475,0.0001426209,0.00006953335,0.00004117993,0.0003349806,0.0001207887,0.00003132266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002244997,0.0002069528,0.00005440746,0.0004436732,0.00007046443,0.0001829948,0.0001649195,0.0002708716,0.0001527041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006291083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001255946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000467741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.063659e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998746,0.000007447291,0.0002212732,0.0002379012,0.0002051398,0.0005821897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.00009315001,0.00002147865,0.0004447322,0.00005146724,0.0001014963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004326827,0.00007046021,0.00001313965,0.00005870467,0.00003957284,0.00009226373,0.00005512136,0.1967922,0.7900157,0.001869744,0.006151777,0.004798055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006139301,0.0001610124,0.00001365351,0.00001302673,0.00001316831,0.000004442456,0.00003225434,0.6973491,0.2868906,0.004317412,0.01025519,0.0003361923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795141,0.0001490791,0.4092577,0.0001121763,0.0002939643,0.0002551694,0.00004778089,0.007202972,0.003167049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764823,0.00008619791,0.02293921,0.00001944896,0.0001004802,0.00005282046,0.00003278648,0.00008013485,0.0002066185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5031251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8439291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01285978652732376,"score_gpt":0.2630498943379594,"score_spread":0.2501901078106357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}