{"id":"W4317358665","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2022.0475","title":"Hunger affects cognitive performance of dairy calves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cognition; Allowance (engineering); Animal welfare; Biology; Feeling; Welfare; Productivity; Foraging; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Social psychology; Ecology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003829495,0.000352685,0.0003046444,0.0003162704,0.0002058091,0.0007753976,0.0002505613,0.000414824,0.001303485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001651182,0.0001555929,0.000217498,0.0001709916,0.0004593116,0.0002315027,0.0004068653,0.0006106962,0.0001608768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005115211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003077131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006281532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00905579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00006806938,0.00001960714,0.00008145424,0.00008814673,0.0001105421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990035,0.0002203038,0.0002885583,0.00006242261,0.0001226508,0.0003026186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006475003,0.001903319,0.2199934,0.0002891056,0.0003363462,0.0003852213,0.001400077,0.0005152088,0.7461681,0.0001310078,0.0002759337,0.02212717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001827132,0.002330928,0.981496,0.00001097681,0.00006122756,0.000069917,0.0003025366,0.0003918405,0.0150286,0.00005772128,0.0002145729,0.00001732643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996684,0.00007541675,0.00005354896,0.00001359321,0.000001709255,0.000002033355,0.0000336313,0.000002678513,0.0001490703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991913,0.00009709479,0.0001279313,0.00003904144,0.000002562879,0.000007155407,0.00008425041,0.000003256087,0.0004473921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006281532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01248991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05945162090195545,"score_gpt":0.3396586641844189,"score_spread":0.2802070432824635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}