{"id":"W4317369057","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192869678.003.0004","title":"Motive-based Judicial Review: Introduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Doctrine; Judicial review; Legislation; Political science; Argument (complex analysis); Legislature; Law; Constitutional law; Interpretation (philosophy); Judicial opinion; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002707654,0.0002905309,0.0004618541,0.002277986,0.001224965,0.004210461,0.000876504,0.001954987,0.01238282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004817933,0.000318389,0.0003317024,0.001787497,0.00369406,0.00306487,0.00162809,0.002331078,0.00294716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005005646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003678172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002925085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004358751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976382,0.001121156,0.00007460571,0.0002286846,0.000769646,0.0001677128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974,0.001483137,0.0001080474,0.0001787398,0.0007254173,0.000104593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003429085,0.00001173962,0.00004799285,0.000122487,0.00000254905,0.0000226692,0.0002114884,0.000370257,0.00005258938,0.9287773,0.05224116,0.0181363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005138883,0.00001456107,0.0003304862,0.0004624744,0.00000290992,0.00005883419,0.0001828755,0.0005764253,0.00009432489,0.2147397,0.783521,0.00001129997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003541287,0.1151034,0.02969803,0.04193901,0.004659925,0.0003222922,0.0003630024,0.0001630652,0.8042099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2506673,0.1279204,0.02107625,0.02563522,0.01160922,0.00108164,0.0006326885,0.0002885756,0.5610886],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01238282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04142463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03298887896390611,"score_gpt":0.2850086040906974,"score_spread":0.2520197251267913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}