{"id":"W4317394386","doi":"10.3390/sym15020259","title":"Constraining Coupling Constants’ Variation with Supernovae, Quasars, and GRBs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quasar; Cosmic distance ladder; Physics; Astrophysics; Supernova; Redshift; Luminosity; Gamma-ray burst; Cosmology; Light curve; Astronomy; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002917958,0.0008292265,0.0005829375,0.004552355,0.0005090128,0.00156953,0.0007570192,0.0006010924,0.001062214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01252453,0.0005855958,0.0007281878,0.004035928,0.0007054604,0.001290262,0.001453443,0.001168873,0.0003892645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006147607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003334186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007461057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004544741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988293,0.0002155178,0.00008969983,0.0005167191,0.0001949741,0.0001539246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930421,0.002949831,0.002221161,0.0008760008,0.0003624977,0.0005483782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001319292,0.0000575441,0.9603037,0.0000774769,0.0005137968,0.0002318587,0.0003635746,0.006429293,0.003883749,0.002937981,0.0005746286,0.02449437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002181281,0.0000496961,0.9713116,0.00003890527,0.0001870849,0.0004306166,0.00021252,0.01682642,0.001624874,0.005403216,0.003824033,0.00006935205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.966907,0.003496089,0.02449116,0.0001337005,0.00004653227,0.00002655216,0.001214059,0.0002872031,0.003397666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922169,0.000578753,0.005462379,0.00004071358,0.00003546394,0.0000176414,0.001248181,0.00006420912,0.0003356495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007461057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01543182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01568297031313148,"score_gpt":0.2386886463319695,"score_spread":0.2230056760188381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}