{"id":"W4317434786","doi":"10.1186/s42854-022-00046-4","title":"‘A foreigner is not a person in this country’: xenophobia and the informal sector in South Africa’s secondary cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Transformations","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","keywords":"Xenophobia; Looting; Informal sector; Refugee; Metropolitan area; Economic growth; Political science; Development economics; Geography; Sociology; Racism; Gender studies; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164152,0.0002480522,0.0002900911,0.0008508721,0.01073128,0.003604956,0.0005809208,0.001052454,0.003639044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001746074,0.000304276,0.000184985,0.00128424,0.01005919,0.002423437,0.005697351,0.002109446,0.0001704187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002793508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002975419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03921323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08227862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988141,0.0006516664,0.00003582091,0.00005955051,0.00008487258,0.0003539765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986011,0.0003659175,0.00040974,0.00004140177,0.00008026218,0.0005015688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001723952,0.00003408055,0.03047015,0.000118062,0.000008312988,0.002551364,0.9552643,0.00002140135,0.000263692,0.005440689,0.001445863,0.004364806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002464288,0.0000135193,0.02099689,0.0001683718,0.000003807628,0.0005946019,0.9709569,0.00001588672,0.00002965207,0.0002862812,0.006924637,0.000007021268],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853097,0.001252565,0.00005744108,0.004272537,0.00003717843,0.00001315211,0.00001401195,0.000001577085,0.009041903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977645,0.0009142406,0.00002567514,0.0004156112,0.00001043491,0.000007239728,0.000005159352,0.000001691329,0.0008553776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03921323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07796997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03354341283276284,"score_gpt":0.2315742683089695,"score_spread":0.1980308554762067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}