{"id":"W4317511280","doi":"10.1007/s42250-023-00591-w","title":"Adsorption of Blue Cationic Thiazine Dye from Synthetic Wastewater by Natural Iraqi Bentonite Using Response Surface Methodology: Isotherm, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methylene blue; Bentonite; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Langmuir adsorption model; Thiazine; Kinetics; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Chromatography; Wastewater; Exothermic reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004541986,0.0001930403,0.0002442912,0.00002296636,0.000090031,0.00001647974,0.0001673496,0.0001205236,0.0007532675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001274294,0.0001608696,0.0000646667,0.0003018854,0.0004266819,0.00008458299,0.0001888764,0.0001385031,0.00008749582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001081982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004562324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004681245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986568,0.0001897655,0.0002810057,0.0003817446,0.0002375222,0.0002531356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.0002579747,0.000166691,0.0002611019,0.0000185704,0.00006890205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001621935,0.00002576413,0.0002552026,0.00002018513,0.00003989121,0.000002179536,0.001071587,0.0004090785,0.9975575,0.000002153874,0.0002690411,0.0001851948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005785428,0.00003883541,0.004992476,0.00006329754,0.00008882322,0.00002611108,0.001503818,0.0267343,0.963186,0.0005823515,0.001837661,0.0003677464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983827,0.0005972885,0.00005402254,0.0004060401,0.00009307427,0.0001142859,0.0001072233,0.00007694419,0.0001683641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941062,0.0001543251,0.0009624205,0.00002231987,0.00001984863,0.000003701207,0.00003495359,0.00001997942,0.004676214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03437149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8247751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04070439442063364,"score_gpt":0.2832007561579639,"score_spread":0.2424963617373302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}