{"id":"W4317539286","doi":"","title":"La formation des ingénieurs : Apports des recherches en sciences humaines et sociales à l’étude des processus de conception industrielle. Communication à la journée d’étude organisée par le Créas : Comment les approches intégratives (approches par problèmes, par projets, interdisciplinaires) s’opérationnalisent-elles dans les différents programmes de formation à l’université et dans l’enseignement des sciences, technologies et mathématiques au secondaire ? Sherbrooke, Faculté d’éducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec (Canada)","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01790422,0.001230149,0.001006298,0.00454505,0.007508331,0.01801009,0.002231486,0.003827255,0.0119661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02361129,0.0007919729,0.0007862085,0.00651265,0.02709947,0.01924851,0.008092122,0.004017627,0.001575234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02673201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03159703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1490094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1603492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878478,0.006996517,0.0003401439,0.00121318,0.002781112,0.0008211927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783868,0.0126151,0.001402057,0.001816862,0.004048282,0.001730945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005501883,0.00005709367,0.005460314,0.001070363,0.00006771479,0.0003070961,0.2204428,0.0008968597,0.0006521791,0.6471326,0.01180066,0.1120573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002266062,0.00007673339,0.01365631,0.001980782,0.00006669129,0.0004369075,0.1918203,0.001069091,0.00118953,0.2774189,0.5121813,0.00008084096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1176817,0.1349223,0.1047119,0.1342141,0.002727341,0.0002979304,0.00035355,0.0002508834,0.5048403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8211814,0.05048269,0.03564389,0.004434356,0.0004363659,0.0003250456,0.0002537365,0.0002535686,0.08698889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8509907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2962841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05377092621225171,"score_gpt":0.2822895351948208,"score_spread":0.2285186089825691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}