{"id":"W4317623472","doi":"10.1017/s0010417522000512","title":"Branded Bodies: Judicial Torture, Punishment, and Infamy in Nineteenth-Century Iran","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Humiliation; Shame; Punishment (psychology); Alterity; Blasphemy; Criminology; Law; Sociology; Political science; History; Literature; Human rights; Art; Psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266598,0.0001899507,0.0001685073,0.001254504,0.004669119,0.001804036,0.0004992792,0.0007749349,0.001674939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001544137,0.0001783896,0.0001185912,0.00111135,0.01483485,0.001218803,0.001836709,0.001659471,0.00007518444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004855366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001799282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02070315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03640552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993634,0.0002531903,0.00002517741,0.00004929837,0.0001384275,0.0001705689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.0001763829,0.0001938609,0.00003285425,0.00008246539,0.00005056589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000726053,0.0001414655,0.02326139,0.00008764815,0.00001120942,0.001241774,0.7285495,0.000151484,0.0009053628,0.2113641,0.001221241,0.03299225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003175945,0.0002568951,0.1411557,0.0004156873,0.00003118684,0.001753797,0.6994951,0.0005407049,0.001598652,0.02519907,0.1294633,0.00005810177],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670352,0.001022542,0.000226013,0.001488721,0.00003502723,0.000008865557,0.00001060481,0.000004625978,0.03016831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.0002024113,0.00005170641,0.000043949,0.00000933345,0.000001324664,0.00000226691,8.590979e-7,0.000601826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02070315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04116529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1714579335277779,"score_gpt":0.3804712229409335,"score_spread":0.2090132894131556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}