{"id":"W4317757184","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2023.27000","title":"Expensive Drugs for Rare Diseases in Canada: What Value and At What Cost?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Health; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; Provincial Health Services Authority; Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; Fraser Health; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Medicine; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008852194,0.0009260919,0.003346113,0.006739622,0.001457953,0.005807615,0.001888573,0.003253354,0.006408182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04194583,0.0005704255,0.001760604,0.01299918,0.003413499,0.003114348,0.001140034,0.004207906,0.0005212131],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05112182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1278931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7690973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8433377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943849,0.001587356,0.0005259025,0.0002854558,0.002776094,0.0004402318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9665531,0.02033908,0.003123401,0.0003025516,0.008512458,0.001169348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002381412,0.00005214438,0.002256296,0.07919949,0.001040076,0.0001893149,0.0003445848,0.001439039,0.0001380614,0.05884499,0.1178823,0.7383755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001978858,0.00006745449,0.01297624,0.2335419,0.002760348,0.0006317572,0.001019301,0.001184056,0.0002561063,0.03063508,0.716576,0.0001539247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001449078,0.9865215,0.00009115941,0.01147982,0.0002754759,0.000009598296,0.0001249816,0.000002787731,0.001349787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003692645,0.993573,0.0002441197,0.001897018,0.000237024,0.00001228773,0.00005656361,0.000002798584,0.000284495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9488782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4645251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1796840171270416,"score_gpt":0.369998009857088,"score_spread":0.1903139927300464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}