{"id":"W4317757259","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2023.27001","title":"Expensive Drugs for Rare Diseases: “Canada, We Have a Problem Here”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Knot (papermaking); Health care; Political science; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009319262,0.0008595339,0.00149337,0.001401016,0.01233189,0.008176076,0.00343708,0.07271762,0.01444787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03786547,0.000966211,0.00196784,0.001959767,0.008875461,0.006868577,0.002973368,0.06668098,0.006945768],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0304898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09467998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5421748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7387811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894817,0.00155713,0.0009263102,0.001066645,0.005133984,0.001834271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9665229,0.01265934,0.00150991,0.0007380485,0.009834131,0.008735592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001245524,0.00001452305,0.0003138815,0.00002535966,0.00000559826,0.0002642676,0.00009243091,0.00002238083,0.00006509363,0.003523347,0.9913346,0.004326029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008170792,0.0000224113,0.002000899,0.0004049508,0.00001596084,0.0004158348,0.0006482355,0.0002762715,0.0001087669,0.008314087,0.9876192,0.00009178297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001147398,0.0008488114,0.00003277961,0.992783,0.003190457,0.000007874013,0.00005664149,0.00001210424,0.002953603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009000513,0.0004978023,0.0001225976,0.989146,0.003120034,0.000009574753,0.00001971351,0.0000136299,0.006170516],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9695102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9210429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2727188320441506,"score_gpt":0.3975651278438196,"score_spread":0.124846295799669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}