{"id":"W4317781029","doi":"10.1002/dys.1731","title":"Reading and spelling profiles of adult poor readers: Phonological, orthographic and morphological considerations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dyslexia","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spelling; Dyslexia; Reading (process); Psychology; Linguistics; Developmental dyslexia; Phonology; Orthographic projection; Cognitive psychology; Orthography; Biological theories of dyslexia; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004191092,0.0002319357,0.0003048887,0.001633856,0.0002485688,0.0005656095,0.0001459591,0.0003521531,0.001655125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003212168,0.0001329902,0.0001614864,0.0005565918,0.0003774252,0.0005705949,0.0004611226,0.000276713,0.0004089666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001220453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001656008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003855283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006363751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998177,0.00002565318,0.00004784722,0.00003793117,0.00003470892,0.00003626234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983215,0.0004756297,0.0006153398,0.00007561668,0.0002514427,0.0002604323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002290651,0.00005832101,0.9883664,0.0000275172,0.00001243195,0.0003716562,0.002019836,0.00004820202,0.003541461,0.00002568537,0.00004797666,0.005251477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001950297,0.0002476781,0.997311,0.000004909408,0.000007980057,0.0006575689,0.001183587,0.00006914603,0.0004183832,0.00004026911,0.00005384893,0.000003701782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996567,0.00003774731,0.0000393979,0.000006997977,4.54165e-7,0.00000402148,0.00006602708,0.000002127051,0.0001865112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999551,0.00003875186,0.00009713373,0.000007002665,0.000001322322,0.000005550442,0.0001026375,0.000001253436,0.0001952849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003855283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007665694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04881974627646271,"score_gpt":0.3142561436316548,"score_spread":0.2654363973551921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}