{"id":"W4317781029","doi":"10.1002/dys.1731","title":"Reading and spelling profiles of adult poor readers: Phonological, orthographic and morphological considerations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dyslexia","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spelling; Dyslexia; Reading (process); Psychology; Linguistics; Developmental dyslexia; Phonology; Orthographic projection; Cognitive psychology; Orthography; Biological theories of dyslexia; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002446838,0.0001345528,0.0002348499,0.0002179181,0.0001202149,0.00004263016,0.00005135516,0.0001387644,0.0003107367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001896863,0.0001078967,0.00003378208,0.0003000978,0.0002627224,0.00005533204,0.00004776601,0.0001566593,0.00008242724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004624557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001223549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004749737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003001517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988688,0.00009374053,0.0003153759,0.0003637213,0.00009620896,0.0002622014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992429,0.0003653821,0.00009156724,0.000159626,0.00006023088,0.00008032018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004499417,0.0004648548,0.5109987,0.0003046127,0.0007556837,0.001528973,0.05100363,0.00003176131,0.03860726,0.3139498,0.06071416,0.02119065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002574313,0.0007518511,0.9262754,0.0003766178,0.0001579308,0.001143148,0.01680563,0.0009630811,0.004960518,0.03534343,0.009573854,0.001074263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942619,0.0002099932,0.00008276431,0.001016202,0.0001750043,0.0001945298,0.00001720415,0.0001531642,0.003889203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945332,0.0001777485,0.004027388,0.0002922418,0.00004018368,0.0000335738,0.00002969954,0.00001205617,0.0008538478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4152767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4399901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04881974627646271,"score_gpt":0.3142561436316548,"score_spread":0.2654363973551921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}