{"id":"W4317791678","doi":"10.1088/2515-7647/acb57b","title":"Roadmap for optical tweezers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Photonics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Australian Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels; Marshall Space Flight Center; H2020 European Research Council; Office of Naval Research; Instituto Nacional de Fotônica; Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Vetenskapsrådet; Petrobras; Novo Nordisk; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Israel Science Foundation; European Commission; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Computer graphics (images); Physics; Optics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868871,0.0001407789,0.0002728947,0.00006118458,0.00007747283,0.00005554471,0.000247416,0.00003444243,0.0000466292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001659726,0.0001261649,0.0003751788,0.0002726598,0.00004832557,0.0001799594,0.00006306257,0.0002265843,0.00006501559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004124894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000132171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002982625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.217455e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989117,0.00001051256,0.0003712601,0.0001130104,0.0002907093,0.0003027699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.0001093386,0.000280886,0.0001710476,0.0002309863,0.0001268584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002592,0.001441154,0.005241374,0.0001825924,0.001599513,0.00005515791,0.001874504,0.01463247,0.06560583,0.7664995,0.04757518,0.09503359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005157202,0.001441193,0.001129018,0.0001684791,0.0005339605,0.00002000774,0.002614344,0.03887698,0.2658858,0.5891238,0.09398189,0.001067328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664524,0.00005131982,0.02534025,0.0004828542,0.001325192,0.0002926305,0.00007451769,0.00003785097,0.005942956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896798,0.000009356037,0.00829451,0.00005708937,0.001095069,0.00001131019,0.00002216245,0.00004525505,0.0007854932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.20028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5144857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01616670570432478,"score_gpt":0.2755879991511499,"score_spread":0.2594212934468251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}