{"id":"W4317811798","doi":"10.3390/atoms11020019","title":"Proton and Electron Irradiations of CH4:H2O Mixed Ices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atoms","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Queen's University; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Queen's University Belfast; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Royal Society; Hungarian Research Network","keywords":"Astrochemistry; Proton; Cosmic ray; Radiolysis; Ionizing radiation; Physics; Context (archaeology); Interstellar medium; Molecule; Electron; Irradiation; Molecular cloud; Radiation; Astrobiology; Cosmochemistry; Interstellar cloud; Radiation chemistry; Atomic physics; Astrophysics; Chemical physics; Nuclear physics; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003867624,0.00005332142,0.00009005683,0.00003271832,0.00008407949,0.00001171171,0.00003442312,0.000008179722,0.00001450215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001077902,0.00004666078,0.00002869557,0.0001596374,0.00002674697,0.00007727284,0.00002799468,0.00003482073,0.00002426115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002850602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001166267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003286284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.61271e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996498,0.000007905858,0.0001024702,0.00006837369,0.00006586289,0.0001055725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.00001840647,0.00005963141,0.00006711614,0.00002895802,0.00001968539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436125,0.0002041346,0.2724147,0.0001372915,0.0005589749,7.548559e-7,0.006981321,0.0001736542,0.003812118,0.6166239,0.009651102,0.08940767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00268782,0.000507154,0.6438701,0.0000784224,0.0001407501,6.48907e-7,0.008649801,0.01345915,0.05545095,0.1240086,0.1502599,0.000886775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957368,0.00002269546,0.0005431721,0.0001193105,0.00003051932,0.0001518808,0.00002607618,0.00002229264,0.003347229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.000007050955,0.00007588272,0.000004996967,0.00005012989,0.00005155219,0.00005924693,0.000004810937,0.0001989374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4926153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1902771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008790199711634186,"score_gpt":0.2577940247974564,"score_spread":0.2490038250858222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}