{"id":"W4317811798","doi":"10.3390/atoms11020019","title":"Proton and Electron Irradiations of CH4:H2O Mixed Ices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atoms","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Queen's University; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Queen's University Belfast; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Royal Society; Hungarian Research Network","keywords":"Astrochemistry; Proton; Cosmic ray; Radiolysis; Ionizing radiation; Physics; Context (archaeology); Interstellar medium; Molecule; Electron; Irradiation; Molecular cloud; Radiation; Astrobiology; Cosmochemistry; Interstellar cloud; Radiation chemistry; Atomic physics; Astrophysics; Chemical physics; Nuclear physics; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002811854,0.0003012527,0.0002249189,0.0003760149,0.0002498842,0.0002346409,0.0002661044,0.0003335865,0.001888294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002342718,0.0001550307,0.0002227748,0.0003348731,0.0002397799,0.0002650132,0.0002363854,0.0002837186,0.0001150175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003037584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001532055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001176953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001398259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00003129823,0.00001054599,0.00004645313,0.00003767767,0.00006731699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998145,0.00008052587,0.00003912723,0.00001502571,0.00003472175,0.000016234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00143917,0.00006890319,0.00294847,0.0001484328,0.00006706561,0.0001595453,0.0001337332,0.001093234,0.9904957,0.0001364434,0.00008290276,0.003226372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002910514,0.0009934288,0.01119848,0.000009342471,0.00004500593,0.0001120011,0.0001041878,0.0006530143,0.9856167,0.00003370506,0.001198647,0.000006410994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970489,0.0006300043,0.0005201547,0.0000135637,0.00001206777,0.00002675129,0.0002228954,0.000009545709,0.001515992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976706,0.0003935992,0.0005689081,0.00002062238,0.0000102579,0.00001988043,0.0002163025,0.000022302,0.001077491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001888294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006317019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008790199711634186,"score_gpt":0.2577940247974564,"score_spread":0.2490038250858222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}