{"id":"W4317876121","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21682-4_3","title":"Sustainable Production of Biosurfactants Using Waste Substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Waste management; Surfactin; Food waste; Food industry; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Cleaner production; Environmental remediation; Pulp and paper industry; Municipal solid waste; Chemistry; Food science; Contamination; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012907,0.0007910557,0.0003873149,0.0007005779,0.0002512551,0.001199988,0.0006390102,0.0006382722,0.004632256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130675,0.0003104175,0.0005565528,0.001262272,0.0002277332,0.001397437,0.0005784643,0.0007897685,0.003839728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004238314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002866695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003129092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000962146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000008962722,0.000006116605,0.00001675508,0.00008723692,0.00001443599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999712,0.0000101288,0.000002663247,0.000003234565,0.000009551308,0.000003294859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006566984,0.0002351373,0.0001599068,0.001403962,0.00002990947,0.0004271829,0.0001747835,0.003772069,0.5439115,0.04829074,0.01922172,0.3823073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001046672,0.0001696628,0.0004207144,0.0002875877,0.00002138888,0.0006164493,0.00009102206,0.003395688,0.408392,0.01619479,0.5703779,0.00002239347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07330427,0.2511877,0.1215361,0.002438831,0.002416448,0.0002022756,0.00121787,0.001095216,0.5466014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1692276,0.2377702,0.07564462,0.0007587261,0.000426811,0.000197743,0.001991817,0.0005009284,0.5134815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004632256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01549649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02656139534676527,"score_gpt":0.2250779367276663,"score_spread":0.198516541380901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}