{"id":"W4317928338","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22972-5","title":"Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing, University of California Berkeley; Ariel University; Fujian Normal University; Peking University; University of Haifa; Technische Universität Darmstadt; University of California, Riverside; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Tsinghua University; Télécom Paris; Aarhus Universitet; KU Leuven; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; East China Normal University; National University of Singapore; Radboud Universiteit; Nanyang Technological University; Universitetet i Bergen; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; University of Edinburgh; TU Graz, Internationale Beziehungen und Mobilitätsprogramme; York University; Tel Aviv University; University of California, San Diego; Seoul National University; Georgia Institute of Technology; Institut Universitaire de France; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; New York University Shanghai; Indian Institute of Science; Royal Holloway, University of London; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; University of Connecticut; Purdue University; Florida State University; Nanjing University; University of Waterloo; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Computer science; Cryptography; Theoretical computer science; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008715994,0.0003409184,0.000547373,0.0007579349,0.0002057346,0.00007558376,0.001085342,0.000296164,0.0003655678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002761541,0.0003280462,0.00009760687,0.001033661,0.000450906,0.00030867,0.0006026206,0.001329762,0.00001405243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007056495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005942204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001343583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006870335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972681,0.00009742257,0.0004879689,0.0008861432,0.0006945498,0.0005658527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980115,0.0009414616,0.0002573362,0.0006602364,0.000061962,0.0000675171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003046019,0.00010195,0.00015985,0.0001955252,0.000006362285,0.0001504201,0.0009202748,0.009018729,0.00004210362,0.04643704,0.0004882152,0.9424491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967226,0.0002165546,0.0000415906,0.0001160216,0.000007941664,0.00008552454,0.000001084001,0.01805615,0.0001947787,0.9347689,0.04578486,0.00042988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002420351,0.001291071,0.9769959,0.0001770968,0.003027363,0.0004148277,0.000007249275,0.00009862966,0.01774576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0940152,0.001443658,0.8899254,0.004317542,0.003744979,0.000464043,0.00008152169,0.0003479574,0.005659765],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9420192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01812836511112969,"score_gpt":0.2858799062054694,"score_spread":0.2677515410943397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}