{"id":"W4317938024","doi":"10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.108976","title":"Distance protection with fault resistance compensation for lines connected to PV plant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thévenin's theorem; Photovoltaic system; Fault (geology); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electric power transmission; Equivalent impedance transforms; Relay; Electrical impedance; Compensation (psychology); Inverter; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Equivalent circuit","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001403268,0.0003917162,0.0002492587,0.0003171633,0.0002968317,0.0003075005,0.0005915327,0.0006710955,0.004286405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006465464,0.000120572,0.0002624609,0.0001916287,0.0001434073,0.0004144947,0.0002444311,0.0003617242,0.000435473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002826823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000829758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998009,0.00004201503,0.00001231503,0.00005359908,0.00005028953,0.00004091584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.00009177192,0.00008778444,0.00006785708,0.00008626546,0.000021402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004864314,0.0003103453,0.007110902,0.0007580916,0.0002014439,0.001374739,0.0004329,0.1166359,0.4000843,0.005136156,0.003440212,0.4596507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003946726,0.003321882,0.03049543,0.0001656617,0.0004624083,0.002628777,0.0002123049,0.7366299,0.2107201,0.005458901,0.009447713,0.00006225185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6382828,0.0006442385,0.3469664,0.0004632523,0.0001830955,0.00009950888,0.0002489268,0.002392344,0.01071942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956143,0.00002614214,0.003605215,0.00001295635,0.00001029476,0.000003625777,0.00003935798,0.000008131015,0.0006799201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004286405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01433945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01131353846089795,"score_gpt":0.2308143856944011,"score_spread":0.2195008472335031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}