{"id":"W4318040552","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/aca5fa","title":"The DESI Survey Validation: Results from Visual Inspection of Bright Galaxies, Luminous Red Galaxies, and Emission-line Galaxies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"High Energy Physics; Office of Science; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; National Taiwan University; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Science Foundation; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Education, India; Division of Astronomical Sciences; Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Redshift; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Luminous infrared galaxy; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005442851,0.0001829385,0.0002307726,0.00005777283,0.0004815531,0.0001720446,0.000228991,0.00004846448,0.000008165443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002590925,0.0001102648,0.00008241384,0.0003733326,0.0002151166,0.0001372121,0.00006517622,0.0004678114,0.00001791005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004950411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003545517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001318205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001574111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.0002172809,0.0004390606,0.000158605,0.0003836569,0.0002974753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987152,0.0006717762,0.0001381184,0.0002448685,0.0001235667,0.0001065031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003731776,0.0004538753,0.5301253,0.00008970515,0.00154545,0.0001354775,0.008112472,0.03734448,0.2814847,0.0004202361,0.07108923,0.0654674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005332685,0.000079821,0.9636568,0.00005211752,0.00002778844,0.00003649193,0.00009341384,0.02589976,0.008963285,0.0003955204,0.0001380236,0.0001236917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982821,0.0001484764,0.0002612458,0.000503793,0.0004745794,0.00007451072,0.00002201667,0.0001809975,0.00005226883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983271,0.0004994171,0.0001304987,0.000001557202,0.000746915,0.000002141239,0.00004381148,0.00003265689,0.0002158466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4335316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4496467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01669102519076378,"score_gpt":0.2394759720975229,"score_spread":0.2227849469067591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}