{"id":"W4318050035","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1061284","title":"Differentiating people with schizophrenia from healthy controls in a developing Country: An evaluation of portable functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as an adjunct diagnostic tool","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Quỹ Đổi mới sáng tạo Vingroup; Tập đoàn Vingroup - Công ty CP","keywords":"Orbitofrontal cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Frontal lobe; Verbal fluency test; Stroop effect; Audiology; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Receiver operating characteristic; Medicine; Psychology; Neuroscience; Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Neuropsychology; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008975432,0.0002557568,0.0006484884,0.0004063423,0.0001076212,0.00006457116,0.0001286571,0.0001472275,0.00008818451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004483053,0.0002355377,0.00004809591,0.001026927,0.00008672728,0.0003467888,0.00002564583,0.0004298277,0.000005586081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001524937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009578483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001235481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973817,0.0001949889,0.000614959,0.0005441717,0.0007830575,0.0004811224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989532,0.0001201191,0.0002008158,0.0004279859,0.0001600621,0.0001378733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002196476,0.0003846948,0.9902046,0.00008914268,0.00006855347,0.000007769933,0.0003596369,0.0001737534,0.000580873,0.0007596725,0.00465369,0.0005210991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006805685,0.001002748,0.9156667,0.0006500198,0.0001675598,0.000006072289,0.0008962272,0.0566144,0.0004300236,0.01743781,0.00004616217,0.000276615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833485,0.0004905427,0.01217935,0.0008557979,0.001599095,0.0009766814,0.00003768174,0.0001939032,0.000318406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8283773,0.00008489696,0.1698721,0.0004960814,0.0002084372,0.0001893367,0.0007023761,0.00004976093,0.00001968395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1576928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9604949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01316828541148511,"score_gpt":0.3020563534439767,"score_spread":0.2888880680324916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}