{"id":"W4318065638","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136159","title":"Three pathways towards elimination of CO2 emissions from industrial plants that use hydrocarbon fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Project 211; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Refinery; Waste management; Petrochemical; Flue gas; Natural gas; Environmental science; Energy carrier; Electricity generation; Thermal energy; Methane; Thermal power station; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866859,0.0005319886,0.0002276794,0.0008868593,0.001223578,0.002080507,0.0005518221,0.001156204,0.005234783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004738692,0.0003101521,0.000669428,0.0004502237,0.0007907245,0.001112314,0.0007512423,0.0009380909,0.0007586292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001557284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001792358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005159163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008461271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997035,0.00002545979,0.00001071635,0.00004412259,0.000103462,0.0001127119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.0000579782,0.0000364493,0.00002096038,0.00007948537,0.00003376073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004548199,0.001553218,0.01516462,0.001861012,0.0002233879,0.001752929,0.0008446879,0.02166305,0.6680534,0.1485992,0.003816527,0.1319198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002907238,0.001122259,0.007982101,0.00009022348,0.0001180837,0.0004458817,0.0007996151,0.01804531,0.924408,0.02493107,0.02165557,0.0001111855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8857725,0.003195185,0.04573595,0.00170558,0.0002409823,0.0004598364,0.0009797834,0.0003605167,0.06154973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711685,0.001466726,0.01195381,0.0001770777,0.000006831468,0.0001348963,0.0003066408,0.00002612917,0.01475952],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005234783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01751208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07833650356645275,"score_gpt":0.236121446757415,"score_spread":0.1577849431909623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}