{"id":"W4318159220","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123284","title":"Multifunctional superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic lignin-based polyurethane foam for highly efficient oil-water separation and water purification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Composite material; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009842434,0.0003620304,0.0003536304,0.0008016564,0.0007501931,0.0002177961,0.000229109,0.0005045264,0.000182926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006916026,0.0002763089,0.00007999963,0.0004521517,0.0004009153,0.0002791143,0.00006108143,0.0001830286,0.0008662471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009404983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000653461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002930169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001929151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997155,0.0001584081,0.0007095253,0.001011573,0.0003578237,0.0006077411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986693,0.0001162044,0.0001116209,0.000589742,0.0003654636,0.0001476758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001397735,0.0001081117,0.0002239095,0.00005871267,0.00001177628,8.848613e-7,0.0008611346,0.00204175,0.9926565,0.002247103,0.0004762736,0.001174064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250875,0.0001530216,0.0006631249,0.00001185714,0.00003490339,0.00001451757,0.0003210401,0.07383136,0.9101918,0.001072092,0.01208152,0.0003738983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744046,0.0001503382,0.007605075,0.01555273,0.0004603904,0.0007797138,0.00007219094,0.0008798812,0.00009511628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943631,0.00007248874,0.001237242,0.0003526808,0.00009907394,0.0008211302,0.001369239,0.00004528066,0.001639772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08246472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02029878151998495,"score_gpt":0.2746119744279527,"score_spread":0.2543131929079677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}