{"id":"W4318190969","doi":"10.1142/9789811259111_0013","title":"Solutions, Approaches and Mitigation Strategies for Plastic Waste Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Waste management; Biodegradable plastic; Environmental science; Business; Solid waste management; Environmental planning; Engineering; Municipal solid waste","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000504941,0.001029818,0.0003150699,0.0009154271,0.0009472868,0.004610734,0.001165677,0.001843276,0.01507649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005159355,0.0002923113,0.0004689169,0.001495618,0.001218965,0.003626556,0.001452083,0.002191094,0.003092181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001860541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002969585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002417283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009382631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.00007553638,0.00001101059,0.00003866006,0.0001730705,0.00004293594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.00005140806,0.00001062132,0.000009266206,0.00003262351,0.00001275661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002673202,0.0001974345,0.000137656,0.001200858,0.00001564646,0.0001417498,0.0007580097,0.00479285,0.005484254,0.5045186,0.07382308,0.4089031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005760906,0.00004252939,0.0001929412,0.0007975045,0.00001159788,0.0001530116,0.001433395,0.002644816,0.002018244,0.1614347,0.83125,0.00001561911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005046115,0.1167725,0.06749377,0.01708439,0.002605879,0.00018252,0.0001360538,0.0003026139,0.7903761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04587375,0.1507231,0.07739741,0.00353265,0.0008358139,0.0002530001,0.0002421658,0.0001562125,0.7209859],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01507649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0504359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0577954426580831,"score_gpt":0.2303471862192212,"score_spread":0.1725517435611381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}