{"id":"W4318196238","doi":"10.1139/cjas-2022-0061","title":"Thermal processing induced changes on molecular structure spectral profile of carbohydrates and ruminal degradation and intestinal digestion characteristics of oat grains (<i>Avena sativa</i>) in dairy cows: comparison among dry heating vs. moisture heating vs. microwave irradiation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Forage Network; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Avena; Rumen; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Food science; Degradation (telecommunications); Moisture; Attenuated total reflection; Digestion (alchemy); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Agronomy; Infrared spectroscopy; Chromatography; Biology; Fermentation; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001576878,0.0002056618,0.0001868224,0.0001877095,0.0001230199,0.0002468282,0.00008710447,0.0001825482,0.0004489753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603466,0.00009542884,0.0002868497,0.0002214757,0.0001794977,0.0001927622,0.00007373316,0.0002675779,0.00007406592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002366468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009775911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001435987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002580503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.00001255196,0.000005947641,0.00003163304,0.00001705592,0.00001423172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998883,0.00002314054,0.00004890356,0.000008418091,0.00001664415,0.00001454561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008715597,0.0000520789,0.008759838,0.0000476598,0.00003331766,0.00003279711,0.00004794043,0.000078929,0.9877076,0.00001033995,0.00001042017,0.002347638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001481353,0.001493542,0.662141,0.000006922134,0.0001003334,0.0001631691,0.0001923904,0.001016851,0.3343226,0.00003339368,0.0005014896,0.00001342547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992927,0.0002307836,0.000323091,0.000005085644,0.000001903933,0.000004095099,0.00006684855,0.000003038851,0.00007245762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980415,0.000237345,0.001077211,0.00001919793,0.000002845604,0.000009869636,0.0002315802,0.000006485946,0.0003738986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001435987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002855301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01970346143652992,"score_gpt":0.2376992342458188,"score_spread":0.2179957728092888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}