{"id":"W4318244061","doi":"10.1117/12.2657788","title":"Surface defective TiO2 nanoparticles by femtosecond laser modification with enhanced electron transfer rate for biosensing applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Femtosecond; Materials science; Surface modification; Laser; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001314568,0.0001314863,0.0001168678,0.00004152345,0.00009310201,0.00007056231,0.0000704806,0.00005630441,0.000008102167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004749561,0.0001165612,0.00002163849,0.000303134,0.00002756479,0.0001741954,0.000005029512,0.00004747209,0.00003392284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005161531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001382422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008565732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002830423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993312,0.00001513666,0.0001438016,0.000203884,0.00005842392,0.0002475281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996752,0.00005682378,0.00001297591,0.000152313,0.00006511019,0.00003758285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436578,0.00001083141,0.000002889245,0.00006350013,0.00001825406,7.699006e-8,0.00009301887,0.004097132,0.9938185,0.000221459,0.001041745,0.0006082416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002241684,0.00004511143,0.00003847799,0.00001232626,0.00001698604,4.669402e-7,0.00002897863,0.01191948,0.9855708,0.001139679,0.0008323755,0.0001711776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7159495,0.00001615967,0.2813277,0.00006394979,0.00001693029,0.0005177355,0.00002809845,0.001733143,0.0003468375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961118,0.0000175325,0.00308581,0.00002496285,0.00001873276,0.0003068216,0.00009667419,0.00005532671,0.0002824031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2801623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4753228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01138302410412873,"score_gpt":0.2393165415109866,"score_spread":0.2279335174068579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}