{"id":"W4318461545","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.879","title":"Muslims and Business in North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion","topic":"Education and Islamic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Multiculturalism; Politics; Ethnic group; Institution; Political science; Christianity; Political economy; Economy; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109619,0.0001927174,0.0004669945,0.0009434469,0.0003591093,0.00005754307,0.0004345026,0.0003044349,0.00004292301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003122472,0.0001753176,0.00005837044,0.003223882,0.0009505476,0.0001171312,0.0002883906,0.0008032446,0.00005082006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001544344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02394032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04236154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966506,0.0005180558,0.0004092113,0.0004620164,0.001259968,0.0007000974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997682,0.001063129,0.0001629718,0.000277141,0.0006762308,0.0001384945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002466717,0.00009487601,0.02237623,0.0005069323,0.00002850568,0.00001647187,0.0325422,0.000001167266,4.990704e-8,0.0009094334,0.5653276,0.3781718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144309,0.00004570637,0.0120091,0.0004083134,0.000007905893,2.308594e-7,0.01337915,0.000001499117,7.032308e-8,0.001433856,0.9724013,0.0001685265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02857785,0.007726858,0.000001828996,0.002788753,0.001279828,0.0005911329,0.00004214035,0.0000521445,0.9589394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001464092,0.8783523,0.0000649593,0.00002673516,0.0006919329,0.0001056097,0.0001110805,0.0000284387,0.1191548],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8706255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9825593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05958243863374912,"score_gpt":0.3827685171266906,"score_spread":0.3231860784929415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}