{"id":"W4318474691","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1063190","title":"Plasma-neutral interactions in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere: The need for in situ measurements to address focused questions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Thermosphere; Physics; Ionosphere; Plasma; In situ; Atmospheric sciences; Astrobiology; Atomic physics; Astronomy; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008119933,0.0001797543,0.0001961825,0.00007064934,0.0003111229,0.0001703637,0.000467374,0.00003028367,0.00004007826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001922808,0.0001219384,0.00006841245,0.001042356,0.0001972315,0.0002975381,0.00006605307,0.0002336971,0.000008944868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004927399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001168367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009483003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006263734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986255,0.0001197008,0.0002554696,0.0003490099,0.0001575633,0.0004927367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994863,0.0001658147,0.00007153773,0.000194278,0.00002649442,0.00005552165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002448501,0.0005719442,0.6903199,0.0000160185,0.00006991386,0.000002978785,0.009541609,0.05350219,0.0002595792,0.01820937,0.03430604,0.1929556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007846362,0.001254851,0.4281289,0.0005060793,0.00008907185,0.000002654637,0.2799311,0.05297744,0.0009193427,0.02961927,0.1968744,0.001850553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526986,0.0000679524,0.02902647,0.005451061,0.001152195,0.001286004,0.00002023208,0.00002480128,0.01027263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987361,0.000003585854,0.0112071,0.00009553915,0.0001003202,0.0004141158,0.000008755584,0.00001010374,0.0007995153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2703895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4972505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02168410784388312,"score_gpt":0.2686132166224379,"score_spread":0.2469291087785548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}