{"id":"W4318482818","doi":"10.3390/electronics12030679","title":"A Fault-Tolerant Bidirectional Converter for Battery Energy Storage Systems in DC Microgrids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microgrid; Converters; Fault (geology); Control reconfiguration; Power (physics); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Battery (electricity); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; Control (management); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125268,0.0001268052,0.0001673932,0.0001678471,0.00003887018,0.00004122689,0.00008187697,0.00008758785,0.00001367452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005354749,0.0001338518,0.00005743037,0.0002914086,0.000007739311,0.00007162071,0.000009342564,0.0001040482,0.00002388317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004150273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001852369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009697379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.00001792267,0.0001981762,0.0001559582,0.00008148533,0.0004010476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.00004941096,0.00001992499,0.0001053164,0.00003136266,0.00003324455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003771099,0.0000269084,0.00009173703,0.00009814325,0.00008830926,0.000007892676,0.0001412935,0.9312954,0.02803567,0.0006083261,0.02031329,0.0192553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005147194,0.00002855498,0.00008266197,0.00001415763,0.000006981767,0.000006621435,0.00001297668,0.7639903,0.001154838,0.00003944828,0.2340182,0.0001305567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3275094,0.1712123,0.4859509,0.0009255746,0.007782571,0.001759314,0.0002420382,0.003733771,0.0008840538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925736,0.004704328,0.0001775676,0.0001596887,0.0004808067,0.0004169269,0.0003141046,0.00009658185,0.001076407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6650642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005337741555419837,"score_gpt":0.187536667860726,"score_spread":0.1821989263053062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}