{"id":"W4318615494","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4326510","title":"Changes in Seedlings’ Composition and Abundance Following Soil Scarification and Amendments in a Northern Hardwood Forest","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux des Laurentides; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scarification; Hardwood; Abundance (ecology); Forestry; Composition (language); Agroforestry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Art; Germination","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002022879,0.0001618222,0.0003046998,0.0002537324,0.0006240472,0.0004437896,0.0002761105,0.0003193933,0.001437292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002343044,0.0001337673,0.0002317863,0.0001943628,0.0004908396,0.0003372933,0.0002450733,0.0004351864,0.0001975179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001013573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006233586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0461012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09275469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998823,0.000012121,0.000007521491,0.00003465232,0.00001756732,0.00004579169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.00007765665,0.00007060786,0.00001581997,0.00006916642,0.0002132362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0137772,0.001555853,0.4215944,0.0001902383,0.0001106053,0.001519331,0.001514955,0.0009111334,0.5433577,0.0001547601,0.000439619,0.01487407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001033733,0.0005587129,0.993917,0.000002782757,0.00001340469,0.00006521238,0.000637299,0.0003198047,0.004167638,0.00003004177,0.0002702148,0.000007460749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.00002209296,0.00001293918,0.000006114828,0.00000179783,0.000002004825,0.00004636068,0.000001482112,0.0001613551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988762,0.00002366789,0.00005464824,0.00001812774,0.000002609338,0.000005325862,0.0001360555,0.000001451504,0.0008818274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0461012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09166574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005682546679269431,"score_gpt":0.2140366417937923,"score_spread":0.2083540951145229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}