{"id":"W4318659828","doi":"10.4337/jlp.2022.02.01","title":"Heckling and free speech","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Free speech; Presentation (obstetrics); Politics; First amendment; Accountability; State (computer science); Expression (computer science); Law; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004968371,0.00007373806,0.0001335971,0.0001813682,0.0002345516,0.0001147464,0.0006230688,0.00001826798,0.00002188141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004101795,0.00006809821,0.00007875709,0.0002552441,0.00001891036,0.0005453517,0.000340288,0.0004167501,0.000003565912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004509444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005797869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001042566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.061846e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.00006590846,0.0002494565,0.0001192301,0.0004403378,0.0001297087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00002968422,0.0002065698,0.000222748,0.00006770689,0.0000942181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006881492,0.0008570149,0.001373162,0.0001141429,0.0004049085,0.007709487,0.002863925,0.003293121,0.04301297,0.6449299,0.02607861,0.2686746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003178665,0.003577844,0.001244237,0.00006841165,0.00004682212,0.01803541,0.0001433672,0.005922708,0.01153365,0.6819169,0.2737119,0.0006200773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358954,0.002869185,0.06406356,0.04819538,0.005873526,0.000242792,0.000008799535,0.0001664824,0.04268491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841916,0.00001567251,0.01463621,0.0005361106,0.000500673,0.000001010217,1.261346e-7,0.000006404116,0.0001121954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2680545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2776965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00982486995447335,"score_gpt":0.2098492712486111,"score_spread":0.2000244012941378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}