{"id":"W4318694597","doi":"10.1007/s11605-023-05604-0","title":"Epidemiology and Outcomes of Symptomatic Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis in the USA: Trends and Urban–Rural Variations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","topic":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cholecystitis; Odds ratio; Epidemiology; Confidence interval; Logistic regression; Psychological intervention; Demographics; Cholecystectomy; Internal medicine; Demography; Emergency medicine; Gallbladder","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001788593,0.0001153268,0.0006044895,0.0005032454,0.00004289088,0.000008790026,0.00004666148,0.00003029616,0.00002100456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002899767,0.00007106322,0.0001030928,0.0003727207,0.0001760645,0.00009400635,0.00002647726,0.0002311953,7.61793e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001209806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005271531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009530668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003028667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986755,0.0001801576,0.0006708439,0.00009536025,0.000163197,0.0002148905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968284,0.002573687,0.0003214873,0.00009254861,0.00008248282,0.0001013291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005592656,0.00005425481,0.994271,0.00006662459,0.00003787373,0.00007771096,0.0002441447,0.000003409649,0.0001295465,0.00006653836,0.001428196,0.003564707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000652813,0.0002696163,0.9912129,0.0003491507,0.00009592195,0.006419868,0.0004899534,0.0001680773,0.000002190609,0.0002619179,0.00002838475,0.00004918782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893874,0.0003982073,0.00007044434,0.009950448,0.00005454231,0.00005563709,0.000005074975,0.000005991181,0.0000722391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.000240342,0.0007891424,0.0003689521,0.00005291776,0.000002875144,0.000003577831,0.000007131761,0.00005792026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009581495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03508116664538927,"score_gpt":0.3069055256660698,"score_spread":0.2718243590206805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}