{"id":"W4318753685","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c05866","title":"Post-Formation of Oil Particle Aggregates: Breakup and Biodegradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Breakup; Kaolinite; Oil droplet; Sediment; Seawater; Biodegradation; Particle (ecology); Petroleum; Water column; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882782,0.00008213468,0.00007601892,0.0002047696,0.0002352921,0.00001512119,0.0001787653,0.00006545183,0.0002810146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004530911,0.00007709704,0.00001726906,0.001289984,0.001743912,0.0005902124,0.00025258,0.00006685993,0.0006704439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005012122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004448569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002334015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990103,0.00001308706,0.0001747255,0.0002647693,0.0002920082,0.0002451591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.00001075353,0.00009451093,0.0001793439,0.000002970936,0.00006347746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003184498,0.0000208298,0.01666247,0.00000233121,6.378961e-7,0.000001043706,0.0001859768,0.00007066783,0.7742307,0.0001333149,0.00001534091,0.2086735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000252308,0.0001596115,0.1431005,0.000008477073,0.000005576666,0.00003648792,0.001294378,0.005783769,0.8461549,0.0006385015,0.002430955,0.0001345822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978147,0.00003252165,0.00007318553,0.0009508808,0.0000590442,0.00006405851,0.00001094513,0.0001422197,0.0008524924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990423,0.0001786114,0.0002558574,0.00006109112,0.000003997537,0.0000155354,0.00000928108,0.000005140453,0.0004282094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2085389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8617424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004996530582509115,"score_gpt":0.1993440781238316,"score_spread":0.1943475475413225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}