{"id":"W4318822669","doi":"10.3390/min13020212","title":"A Review of Fatty Acid Collectors: Implications for Spodumene Flotation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Spodumene; Froth flotation; Gangue; Adsorption; Chemistry; Beneficiation; Pulp and paper industry; Cationic polymerization; Mineral processing; Mineral; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001002302,0.0009525298,0.001366219,0.003587587,0.0005010152,0.001430508,0.001032815,0.001566583,0.003196475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001492218,0.0005473692,0.001022278,0.003353006,0.0005284487,0.002258648,0.0006587822,0.001241645,0.002257667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000744281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001102703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001515647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00178052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993978,0.00008992232,0.0001085652,0.0001364965,0.0002224669,0.00004484261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990029,0.0004892437,0.0001446488,0.00002873163,0.0002844171,0.00005006089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001452628,0.0001306428,0.0007350378,0.05418661,0.0001440387,0.0003256523,0.0001926194,0.0008032822,0.008837012,0.004290321,0.02335264,0.9068568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008309647,0.0001920162,0.001357629,0.004895934,0.0001489051,0.001011322,0.0001014325,0.000229534,0.00338188,0.0009681123,0.9876658,0.00003904168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004196544,0.9977046,0.0004248075,0.0002339858,0.0002731374,0.000006086343,0.0000271951,0.00001473164,0.000895937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001831026,0.9960213,0.0006443138,0.0002352617,0.0002926101,0.00001138331,0.00005576164,0.000006855604,0.0009015249],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003587587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1259251860286769,"score_gpt":0.3989586266970762,"score_spread":0.2730334406683992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}