{"id":"W4318822669","doi":"10.3390/min13020212","title":"A Review of Fatty Acid Collectors: Implications for Spodumene Flotation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Spodumene; Froth flotation; Gangue; Adsorption; Chemistry; Beneficiation; Pulp and paper industry; Cationic polymerization; Mineral processing; Mineral; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000176795,0.0002006442,0.0008827248,0.000158373,0.00003598833,0.00001640271,0.0001266726,0.0001158767,0.0001008128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002090086,0.0001800494,0.0002671618,0.0006716017,0.00000956091,0.00007598648,0.000008027567,0.00007971008,0.00007561129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005793481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008960319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001661128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007801861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989023,0.0000248057,0.0007196183,0.0001631522,0.00006558027,0.000124552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991984,0.0001771577,0.0001979178,0.0002237647,0.0001622335,0.0000405491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.205351e-7,0.00001425067,9.265982e-8,0.5170764,0.0001271791,1.025029e-7,0.00001208949,0.00002582672,0.0005918026,0.0003672146,0.3405475,0.141237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004880323,0.00001047264,3.538519e-7,0.03417352,0.0002287017,0.000003945517,0.000001227619,0.00002887503,0.0001102853,0.00006724002,0.9651716,0.0001549777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.828428e-7,0.9947383,0.00120992,0.000065246,0.0002000645,0.001166236,0.0003959092,0.0002190998,0.002005004],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.487871e-7,0.990138,0.0005553143,0.00006584339,0.0001138394,0.001542012,0.0009223094,0.00006163504,0.006600778],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6246241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7342203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1259251860286769,"score_gpt":0.3989586266970762,"score_spread":0.2730334406683992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}