{"id":"W4318979600","doi":"10.1016/j.anbehav.2023.01.003","title":"Human impact on deer use is greater than predators and competitors in a multiuse recreation area","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Behaviour","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Parks; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Competitor analysis; Population; Recreation; Ecosystem; Biology; Geography; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002502691,0.0001172388,0.0001620741,0.0006243584,0.0005794452,0.0006311291,0.0002000377,0.0003061222,0.003490204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009230337,0.0001437581,0.0002663209,0.0006133065,0.0003752375,0.0004203129,0.0004078036,0.0002577003,0.0002527524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01239131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05837635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997848,0.00008445978,0.00001276494,0.00002287996,0.00003742687,0.00005769106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989946,0.0002354953,0.0003148566,0.00004740625,0.00008182829,0.0003258226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009799924,0.0001110871,0.9957471,0.000005786663,0.00004144625,0.0001235369,0.0002509326,0.00005421713,0.0008707282,0.00001745198,0.00008207306,0.002597714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.26241e-7,0.00002308752,0.9993467,0.000001035338,0.000003978552,0.00009229127,0.0003958205,0.00004745453,0.00003464142,0.00000893316,0.00004458413,9.167763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995776,0.0000245839,0.00001365199,0.00001739283,9.576514e-7,8.131158e-7,0.00001690668,7.305445e-7,0.0003474918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.00003930356,0.0000275128,0.00001227911,0.000003552304,0.000001763374,0.00004002891,0.000001064605,0.0003031162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01239131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02463835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03771977313503153,"score_gpt":0.2811948656002877,"score_spread":0.2434750924652562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}