{"id":"W4318982866","doi":"10.1002/lio2.1019","title":"Differences in pharyngeal swallow event timing: Healthy aging, Parkinson disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Medicine; Disease; Parkinson's disease; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007831798,0.0003849484,0.0003218917,0.001113588,0.000283328,0.0004355745,0.0001658031,0.000427521,0.001312154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002735,0.0001622739,0.0002501701,0.0005177514,0.0002984136,0.0005895315,0.0004595106,0.0001925616,0.0001864768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001441089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001385231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001919448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997042,0.0000524161,0.00006094114,0.00008786738,0.00005789077,0.00003671244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982933,0.0004082106,0.0008667256,0.00006870171,0.0001783774,0.000184676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085679,0.00005857273,0.9913893,0.00002607837,0.0000576708,0.0003229443,0.0003298053,0.00003061133,0.003510226,0.000009721328,0.00002492379,0.003154442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003238932,0.0001942182,0.9991892,0.000001981733,0.00001055173,0.0002778216,0.0001211729,0.00003414268,0.0001336609,0.000007733332,0.0000247211,0.000001577772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996125,0.0001652404,0.00004656309,0.000003199976,0.000001792376,0.000003439956,0.00004476264,0.00000122074,0.0001213539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.0000428619,0.00005758196,0.000003655679,0.000003208342,0.000004424094,0.00007823615,8.84974e-7,0.00005278906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001385231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004389644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0976714152029415,"score_gpt":0.3674763132406927,"score_spread":0.2698048980377513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}