{"id":"W4318982866","doi":"10.1002/lio2.1019","title":"Differences in pharyngeal swallow event timing: Healthy aging, Parkinson disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Medicine; Disease; Parkinson's disease; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008917,0.0004804593,0.000794623,0.0006478702,0.0007128859,0.00003891042,0.0003944674,0.0002524663,0.0004007544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001966054,0.0004434341,0.00008622056,0.0009893981,0.0005668395,0.0004232964,0.0007121529,0.001007305,0.0005201037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002189632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003708263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007270396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947256,0.00159566,0.0008985568,0.0009822519,0.0003950348,0.001402901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979859,0.0005143409,0.0003587202,0.0004001738,0.00007950522,0.0006613777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310926,0.0001096842,0.9847651,0.0004855674,0.0001138826,0.0001572911,0.002505124,0.000007205218,0.0009753651,0.00484363,0.005658404,0.0002476129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001973347,0.0002883762,0.9790156,0.0005710191,0.00006601233,9.711433e-7,0.0004144563,0.00226011,0.00004303246,0.004251183,0.01071085,0.0004050175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801513,0.0006597118,0.0000351212,0.01437034,0.000870311,0.002000374,0.00004456973,0.0003807653,0.001487508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986469,0.001584561,0.0003906558,0.007080182,0.0002215737,0.001269839,0.0001856175,0.00007123317,0.00272738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007290156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0976714152029415,"score_gpt":0.3674763132406927,"score_spread":0.2698048980377513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}