{"id":"W4318999664","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2023.1070575","title":"Marine litter colonization: Methodological challenges and recommendations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Biological dispersal; Colonization; Identification (biology); Ecology; Environmental resource management; Sampling (signal processing); Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1338764,0.002485146,0.004232458,0.007092546,0.001767176,0.007127098,0.008170511,0.007066424,0.008075719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.307695,0.0008807741,0.003675115,0.006807306,0.004200377,0.01450156,0.006272458,0.007063839,0.005684233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004446623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0320732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01835088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03474005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9323518,0.03742625,0.01552163,0.003586835,0.009579777,0.001533612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6187056,0.2073367,0.02025246,0.0117734,0.1342841,0.007647822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004932291,0.0002791679,0.006584195,0.08732015,0.000947895,0.0007292458,0.004663803,0.001239136,0.00132715,0.0171555,0.3516656,0.5275949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322331,0.0002157609,0.008253069,0.2174646,0.001198003,0.0005056555,0.0130873,0.001171759,0.00128317,0.04631327,0.7100712,0.0003039674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003142288,0.4276576,0.02282177,0.5025001,0.03027336,0.002357561,0.002962636,0.0004949343,0.00778979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02935369,0.5864611,0.1971065,0.1486866,0.01535223,0.008283694,0.003716868,0.0003663012,0.01067312],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8661236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7080146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.045644911338427,"score_gpt":0.2804513722643153,"score_spread":0.2348064609258883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}