{"id":"W4318999677","doi":"10.3390/fluids8020050","title":"Aerodynamic Interaction of Migratory Birds in Gliding Flight","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downwash; Wake; Aerodynamics; Wing; Lift (data mining); Vortex; Aerospace engineering; Flapping; Bird flight; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Drag; Lift-induced drag; Lift-to-drag ratio; Angle of attack; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Marine engineering; Geology; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257185,0.00009308138,0.0001285773,0.0003055949,0.00001345844,0.000009506583,0.00008804737,0.00006085317,0.00003380578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001409303,0.0000985123,0.00004772505,0.0004792764,0.000009999374,0.00009303475,0.0000247068,0.0001107513,0.0001350768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007173363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007558341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003294801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001328549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994019,0.0000113614,0.0002122329,0.0001046173,0.00009786788,0.0001720351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.00003113109,0.00001064779,0.0001461908,0.0000144045,0.00002805907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001606554,0.00003970936,0.01586227,0.0002689683,0.00004953705,0.00004248867,0.0008920435,0.3066283,0.6614413,0.002441953,0.00738454,0.004932796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885485,0.00001989647,0.01511555,0.00006634633,0.000004114035,0.000001618759,0.00003691837,0.9786827,0.003768822,0.00008216449,0.001918564,0.0001147891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962639,0.0001836498,0.0001807849,0.00002120525,0.0009447357,0.00006466612,0.000008433934,0.0002786716,0.002053921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.0001146809,0.00007690713,0.000006691861,0.00004664764,0.00001096964,0.00002163545,0.00002926634,0.0002040714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6720544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4017215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008694498195444537,"score_gpt":0.2180845525513012,"score_spread":0.2093900543558566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}