{"id":"W4319080735","doi":"10.17645/pag.v11i2.6307","title":"Backdoor Bargaining: How the European Union Navigates the Food Aid Regime Complex","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics and Governance","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Backdoor; Negotiation; Leverage (statistics); Convention; International trade; Institution; Cartel; European union; Political science; International economics; Bargaining power; Business; Economics; Economic system; Law and economics; Market economy; Incentive; Microeconomics; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01607642,0.0004313028,0.0006090724,0.001995396,0.009384035,0.02374922,0.00184694,0.008552049,0.00738911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01716198,0.0005105849,0.0008072874,0.002082534,0.02285068,0.01452656,0.01350934,0.005814246,0.0007747466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006291681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004748594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005593913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005109561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881945,0.00770419,0.0002591313,0.001151992,0.001007456,0.001682709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958833,0.002738373,0.0002975711,0.0004217999,0.0002497445,0.000409067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002601003,0.00001712771,0.0005415382,0.00001712966,0.000009744958,0.0002047663,0.01130157,0.00158832,0.0001922369,0.9763309,0.000981075,0.008789563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005206288,0.0000751675,0.001138031,0.0002960681,0.00002607038,0.0002055827,0.02340774,0.005984181,0.0004417987,0.8499006,0.1183941,0.00007853355],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2776888,0.002175556,0.07515539,0.01922138,0.0004810625,0.0001255827,0.00003666124,0.0001727345,0.6249429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979807,0.0002909804,0.005312476,0.001438798,0.00003988339,0.00004925181,0.00001260476,0.00005006569,0.01299893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02374922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08502132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04762898966762741,"score_gpt":0.2816716024573175,"score_spread":0.2340426127896901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}