{"id":"W4319294764","doi":"10.1097/ms9.0000000000000114","title":"Futility considerations in surgical ethics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Annals of Medicine and Surgery","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Bioethics; Medicine; Triage; Argument (complex analysis); Psychological intervention; Scarcity; Distress; Quality of life (healthcare); Clinical Ethics; Value (mathematics); Consequentialism; Engineering ethics; Nursing; Psychology; Medical emergency; Social psychology; Epistemology; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07304346,0.0002718677,0.001512963,0.0004775172,0.0005613246,0.000004607579,0.0001337134,0.003932795,0.0008397177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5788392,0.0002194969,0.0001162198,0.0004280236,0.001397292,0.0001038789,0.0001753875,0.02149863,0.00006474114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002655255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003818437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003283754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002129048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874106,0.007456579,0.00205729,0.000499703,0.001950242,0.000625567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3762042,0.6205496,0.0007849972,0.0005193977,0.001623252,0.0003185447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581779,0.00004227077,0.001745512,0.002032647,0.00004439093,0.0002837557,0.002844494,1.453376e-7,4.461901e-7,0.002896424,0.9896747,0.000359376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000451695,0.00004555577,0.000833576,0.004504936,0.00003805442,0.000001257779,0.002242193,0.000003653702,6.178309e-7,0.04047216,0.9512466,0.0001596567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005455454,0.003111946,0.000003935422,0.2016294,0.7850535,0.0002902148,0.00007963088,0.00007076137,0.009215104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007089763,0.08152654,0.00002442612,0.01078441,0.8983175,0.00009337127,0.0004544126,0.00007549985,0.001634095],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.613093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5283864256651403,"score_gpt":0.6093633281090526,"score_spread":0.08097690244391231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}