{"id":"W4319332868","doi":"10.1093/jas/skad043","title":"Effect of forage types differing in undigested neutral detergent fiber concentration and forage inclusion rate on reticulo-ruminal motility and fermentation, total tract barrier function, and blood metabolites of finishing beef heifers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Beef Cattle Research Council; Government of Canada","keywords":"Latin square; Forage; Animal science; Propionate; Rumen; Beef cattle; Biology; Fermentation; Fodder; Chemistry; Agronomy; Food science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004008456,0.00034324,0.0004797283,0.0003064291,0.0003131432,0.0005169454,0.0002322121,0.00032437,0.0007025499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006007774,0.0002686864,0.0002598582,0.0002075569,0.0003896295,0.0002932501,0.0002677275,0.0004417514,0.0001306672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004720566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003363171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003008631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008439189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995698,0.000125192,0.00004573737,0.00009262281,0.00006997179,0.00009664905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.0002206296,0.0002263721,0.00005470671,0.00008407186,0.0003462544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02523628,0.001137394,0.02187589,0.0001501933,0.0002126188,0.0001453226,0.0002567886,0.0002007647,0.9422325,0.00003255771,0.00004327538,0.008476485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003895281,0.04273038,0.7882207,0.00003699815,0.0003667295,0.0003802855,0.0008972736,0.001213481,0.1640261,0.00008638419,0.001595293,0.0000568807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00005919698,0.00003022171,0.000004267763,0.000001509667,0.00000160788,0.00002159401,0.000001331875,0.00003648147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984999,0.0001243618,0.0005814831,0.00004465809,0.000005680256,0.00001122694,0.00017033,0.000007275904,0.0005552135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003008631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00598222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01172594438064313,"score_gpt":0.2533787307950093,"score_spread":0.2416527864143662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}