{"id":"W4319349131","doi":"10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106198","title":"Deposition aids, nozzle selection and carrier volume on canopy deposition and management of Cercospora leaf spot in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crop Protection","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Mancozeb; Cercospora; Deposition (geology); Volume (thermodynamics); Biology; Horticulture; Fungicide; Botany; Leaf spot; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109651,0.0001062733,0.0000962668,0.0001137243,0.00009423242,0.00002178607,0.00002718754,0.0001099731,0.00000341173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007330807,0.0001120761,0.00002685037,0.0001962521,0.00002779529,0.000009593376,0.00003366706,0.00006286132,0.000002475386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002442905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002555685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002014193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.00004970715,0.0001425058,0.0002854894,0.00009047177,0.0001378104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997661,0.000002110102,0.00005885133,0.00009412636,0.00003403821,0.00004473293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003141283,0.00004425897,0.010196,0.0001637584,0.00002885625,0.0000114096,0.00002208909,0.0002463375,0.9791695,0.00004256282,0.00009097789,0.009670092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008766303,0.001061501,0.4555517,0.0001629211,0.00007176921,0.00004767879,0.0001128655,0.003728902,0.5372293,0.00006013331,0.0008299437,0.0002666463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997663,0.0001962664,0.001341384,0.00003576545,0.0000696367,0.0004326859,0.0001012699,0.00002329349,0.0001366707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878,0.0004831763,0.0001569967,0.00001859155,0.00004580439,0.0000818863,0.0002145222,0.00001335294,0.000205682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4453557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009438612808411668,"score_gpt":0.2213153304823214,"score_spread":0.2118767176739097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}