{"id":"W4319440293","doi":"10.4000/books.irasec.5743","title":"Laos","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine eBooks","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Heading (navigation); Government (linguistics); Political science; Politics; Geopolitics; Development economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Fragility; Debt crisis; Financial crisis; Economic policy; Debt; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Finance; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009389215,0.001789503,0.002562454,0.0002769407,0.001717582,0.0004246911,0.001550725,0.004686898,0.001944285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01237392,0.001963093,0.001599018,0.00030059,0.007991451,0.0003571076,0.0006760438,0.004928712,0.001609321],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005317751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007650611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009087118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008380492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878797,0.004126837,0.00193785,0.001894635,0.001644098,0.002516874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889954,0.005528693,0.0008623467,0.001305558,0.00170862,0.001599374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007898408,0.0001671564,0.001893723,0.0002778215,0.001023516,0.001774175,0.01687728,0.000001746307,0.00005895087,0.9442735,0.001174083,0.03239906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001419193,0.0001424477,0.0001379294,0.001514969,0.0004552779,0.0001174437,0.009687811,0.00002041362,0.0001281707,0.07358766,0.9109064,0.001882276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005050774,0.005789165,0.0004934667,0.01415379,0.002644466,0.001790161,0.0003715951,0.0005480384,0.9691585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3029052,0.001009888,0.002957853,0.002322677,0.005084751,0.0002385915,0.000107924,0.0003337479,0.6850394],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2723000667429658,"score_gpt":0.3678569959398617,"score_spread":0.0955569291968959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}