{"id":"W4319443012","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-8590-4_6","title":"Reflections on Remixing Open Access Content into Open Educational Resources: A New Paradigm for Sustainable Data-Driven Language Learning Systems Design in Higher Education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Future education and learning spaces","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"University of Waikato","keywords":"Open educational resources; Computer science; Open education; Multimedia; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["open_science","scholarly_communication"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["scholarly_communication","open_science"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281353,0.0003909444,0.0004557206,0.000753463,0.0007929761,0.007523697,0.004255402,0.0003358693,0.00007808059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006721516,0.0003724463,0.00004269063,0.0003963571,0.00004145829,0.002844689,0.002115443,0.001140325,0.00001875206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005074882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003494426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004923188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002916341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974589,0.0002969249,0.0004339348,0.00116124,0.0003024914,0.0003465065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974545,0.0006066997,0.0007132748,0.0007254533,0.0002968856,0.0002032254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007195081,0.0001149689,0.00007025305,0.0005095236,0.00005910861,0.000003938647,0.01041934,0.0005267529,0.00002535965,0.864983,0.08691973,0.03629604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002824079,0.0001710865,0.0001874022,0.001930759,0.00004021924,0.00001477428,0.007940003,0.0007238494,0.000006841305,0.03889719,0.9492254,0.0005800625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003722155,0.1501236,0.0886226,0.2807982,0.02116594,0.02727096,0.00003438813,0.003680121,0.427932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001703408,0.0004292277,0.07184015,0.0006338636,0.002555582,0.0005781592,0.000584799,0.00009446509,0.9215804],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1620399138579596,"score_gpt":0.4263413651949371,"score_spread":0.2643014513369775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}