{"id":"W4319586020","doi":"10.32920/22057220","title":"The Inventive Concept in Patent Law: Not So Obvious","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada); Apotex (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Appeal; Jurisprudence; CLARITY; Law; Meaning (existential); Confusion; Interpretation (philosophy); Original meaning; Political science; Federal court; Invention; Intellectual property; Sociology; Law and economics; Epistemology; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001470264,0.0001887235,0.0002475164,0.00004906198,0.0008800193,0.0004496749,0.000945279,0.000340815,0.0005781877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008271895,0.000120299,0.000155635,0.0001939338,0.001514943,0.00005369985,0.001002494,0.0008084858,0.001266071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003957087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005794655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1989506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2735765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974465,0.0006209451,0.0003582663,0.0004421389,0.0005932902,0.0005388708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986023,0.0006743671,0.0001077966,0.0003619416,0.0001699147,0.00008370393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004235956,0.00005735389,0.00008280037,0.00001702158,0.00007671364,0.00003655161,0.1254406,0.000265488,0.0000121023,0.8222883,0.04553035,0.006150287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003873462,0.00007763304,0.0002482095,0.0002560361,0.00002958098,4.683787e-7,0.03403758,0.001213393,0.001654161,0.1925965,0.7686692,0.0008299262],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01159795,0.0005004199,0.0002285008,0.03564833,0.00696977,0.002639722,0.00003718991,0.0006887484,0.9416894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8988125,0.0004612177,0.00004329186,0.001626579,0.000313234,0.0001281878,0.00001058243,0.00002954238,0.09857481],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8872146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2269323317949083,"score_gpt":0.3462448122940026,"score_spread":0.1193124804990942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}