{"id":"W4319600539","doi":"10.3390/educsci13020174","title":"Incidence of Bullying in Sparsely Populated Regions: An Exploratory Study in Ávila and Zamora (Spain)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Incidence (geometry); Demography; Psychology; Typology; Test (biology); Population; Geography; Social psychology; Sociology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006666614,0.0002294864,0.0003960353,0.001156801,0.0008342866,0.0007252223,0.0004714327,0.0004729263,0.0007613142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000958864,0.0002274715,0.0002143254,0.0006922804,0.0006367869,0.0003162279,0.0006681628,0.0003379801,0.00008347288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001098618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005761324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08825903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1710685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.00008796404,0.00001816458,0.00004568709,0.0000429925,0.00009732396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.0001155162,0.000196566,0.00002795982,0.00007793855,0.00007274434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009573784,0.000228835,0.9739736,0.0000752423,0.00003501863,0.0003437757,0.01767233,0.00008678493,0.001268576,0.00008876201,0.000104105,0.00602709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004686256,0.0001106964,0.9800725,0.00001758611,0.000008588608,0.0001006502,0.01933664,0.00004818942,0.00005590092,0.00001164058,0.0002295952,0.000003273244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.00004775724,0.00001793359,0.000008390746,5.934065e-7,0.000004930732,0.00002710667,4.23452e-7,0.00010725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.00008221051,0.00006903574,0.00001223892,0.000001983312,0.000009040194,0.00007519667,4.701538e-7,0.0001439674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08825903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1754906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1503382913935268,"score_gpt":0.4058904316685957,"score_spread":0.2555521402750689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}