{"id":"W4319723449","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107104","title":"Alkali-activated fly ash cured with pulsed microwave and thermal oven: A comparison of reaction products, microstructure and compressive strength","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement and Concrete Research","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Education Department of Shaanxi Province; China Scholarship Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Microstructure; Fly ash; Curing (chemistry); Materials science; Compressive strength; Microwave oven; Composite material; Microwave; Dissolution; Alkali metal; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402766,0.0001880183,0.0003204243,0.0002252316,0.0001703865,0.0001340965,0.0001036403,0.00009597059,0.00005776434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002485875,0.0001571718,0.00001485238,0.0004142058,0.0002804929,0.0001378943,0.0001759684,0.00031941,0.000004711081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003145503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004167328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007780182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000909254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983625,0.0001434632,0.0002398476,0.0003392923,0.0004320272,0.0004828726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.0001221476,0.00004532721,0.0002123658,0.0001967488,0.0001212255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003537444,0.000003198557,0.001340058,0.0004562014,0.000130119,0.000007473192,0.001021453,0.000008418221,0.9895947,0.00003873218,0.0008003435,0.006245553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001581624,0.0004588663,0.007958849,0.0001518529,0.00002387584,0.000007120435,0.001910757,0.00502306,0.9787143,0.00001512372,0.00392996,0.0002246304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971147,0.001352836,0.000004875777,0.0001682989,0.00004631022,0.0006372007,0.00004238934,0.00006081761,0.0005726353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983657,0.00107727,0.00004941104,0.000004384669,0.00006564434,0.00004765272,0.0001301462,0.00003152476,0.0002282588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01088043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6409281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04091348703414411,"score_gpt":0.3105969946019516,"score_spread":0.2696835075678075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}