{"id":"W4319778200","doi":"10.1109/access.2023.3243800","title":"A Review on Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Storage Systems for Large-Scale Power Systems Application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Energy storage; Computer science; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Scalability; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003466749,0.0007940715,0.0009635927,0.001880395,0.0002660017,0.0008403127,0.0007650874,0.0007519826,0.005230749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004465943,0.0003790101,0.0006932767,0.002481466,0.0001780211,0.00126279,0.0004625136,0.000870496,0.002437196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008482077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008763478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001511288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.0000173822,0.00002708477,0.00003238582,0.00006665081,0.00001300478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997851,0.00008763246,0.00003763831,0.000007973843,0.00007014911,0.00001137531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395271,0.00008243389,0.0001809331,0.04890325,0.0001334446,0.0002561079,0.0000751592,0.0009949226,0.007173687,0.007535952,0.03319002,0.9014101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007185895,0.000107011,0.0003248778,0.002589787,0.0001155759,0.0005300592,0.00002980619,0.0001714521,0.001520879,0.001002426,0.9935845,0.00001636583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004472464,0.9945974,0.0007350529,0.0002189568,0.0002880307,0.00001931623,0.00008890177,0.00002269743,0.003582388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001615613,0.9956987,0.0006343061,0.0001510319,0.0001112647,0.00001784705,0.0001016346,0.000004787144,0.001664798],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005230749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01749861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06764354521576582,"score_gpt":0.3768328559990234,"score_spread":0.3091893107832576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}